1.

\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(2sin2x-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\sqrt{6}\left(vn\right)\\\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

...

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Chia 2 vế cho cosx:

\(tanx+1=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow tanx+1=1+tan^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=0\\tanx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2sin^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=1-2sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=cos2x\)

\(\Rightarrow tan2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x+3sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x+3cos2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}sin2x+\dfrac{3}{5}cos2x=1\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{4}{5}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}=sina\)

\(\Rightarrow sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina=1\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(2x+a\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+a=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\dfrac{2}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+2cosx-sin^2x}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(1+cosx\right)-\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2-1+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\dfrac{cosx+1}{sinx}\)

a,

\(\cos^3x-\sin^3x=\cos x+\sin x\\ < =>\cos^3x-\cos x=\sin^3x-\sin x\\ < =>\cos x\left(\cos^2x-1\right)=\sin x\left(\sin^2x-1\right)\\ < =>\cos x.\left(-\sin^2x\right)=\sin x.\left(-\cos^2x\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{1}{cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx}\)

b,

\(2sinx+2\sqrt{3}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\\ < =>2sinx-\dfrac{1}{sinx}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}-2\sqrt{3}cosx\\ < =>\dfrac{2sin^2x-1}{sinx}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.cosx.\left(1-2cos^2x\right)}{cosx}\\ < =>\dfrac{cos2x}{sinx}=\sqrt{3}.cos2x\\ < =>\dfrac{1}{sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)

phần chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc \(x\)

ta có : \(A=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{sinacosa}{cota}=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a}{cot^2a}\)

\(=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a+cos^2a}{cot^2a}=\dfrac{cot^2a}{cot^2a}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

ý còn lại : xem lại đề nha bn

phần chứng minh đẳng thức

ta có : \(\dfrac{sin2a-2sina}{sin2a+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2sinacosa-2sina}{2sinacosa+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2sina\left(cosa-1\right)}{2sina\left(cosa+1\right)}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{cosa-1}{cosa+1}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1}{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1+1}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)

\(=-tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{sina}{1+cosa}+\dfrac{1+cosa}{sina}=\dfrac{sin^2a+\left(1+cosa\right)^2}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa+1}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\dfrac{2cosa+2}{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(cosa+1\right)}{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{sina}\left(đpcm\right)\)

còn 2 câu kia để chừng nào rảnh mk giải cho nha

mk lm 2 câu còn lại nha

ta có : \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{sinx-cosx}-\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{tan^2x-1}=\dfrac{\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{tan^2x-sin^2x-sin^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{tan^2x\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(tan^2x-1\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}\)

\(=sinx+cosx\left(đpcm\right)\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-tan^2a.cot^2b}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-\dfrac{sin^2a.cos^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{\dfrac{cos^2a.sin^2b-sin^2a.cos^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-\left(sin^2a.cos^2b-cos^2a.sin^2b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-\left(\left(sina.cosb-cosa.sinb\right)\left(sina.cosb+cosa.sinb\right)\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-sin\left(a-b\right)sin\left(a+b\right)}=-cos^2a.sin^2b\left(đpcm\right)\)

mk lm hơi tắc ! do tối rồi , mà mk lại đang ở quán nek nên không tiện làm dài . bạn thông cảm

\(VT=\dfrac{\sin x}{\sin x-cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{sinx+cosx}\\ =\dfrac{sin^2x+\sin x\cos x-\sin x\cos x+\cos^2x}{\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}\)

\(VP=\dfrac{1+\cot^2x}{1-\cot^2}\\ =\left(1+\cot^2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{1-\cot^2x} \\=\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{1-\cot^2x}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x-\sin^2x\cdot\cot^2x}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}=VT\)